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1.
Neurología (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 39(1): 63-83, Jan.-Feb. 2024. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-EMG-447

RESUMO

Introducción La ludificación consiste en emplear el juego en contextos no lúdicos. Su uso en la rehabilitación motora de patologías neurológicas está muy extendido, pero sobre todo en pacientes adultos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue describir el uso de la ludificación en los tratamientos de rehabilitación en niños y adolescentes con afectación neuromotora. Métodos Se realizó una revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos en diferentes bases de datos: Medline (a través de Pubmed), Scielo, SCOPUS, Dialnet, Cinahl y PEDro de la literatura científica publicada hasta la fecha siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA. La calidad metodológica de los estudios identificados se evaluó a través de la escala PEDro. Resultados De un total de 469 estudios localizados se seleccionaron 10 ensayos clínicos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se analizaron los sistemas de ludificación utilizados como parte del tratamiento rehabilitador en distintas afecciones neuromotoras en niños y adolescentes. La parálisis cerebral fue la afección con mayor número de estudios (n = 6), seguida del trastorno del desarrollo de la coordinación (n = 3). También se estudió la alteración del equilibrio y coordinación por causa neurológica (n = 1). Conclusión El uso de la ludificación en rehabilitación aporta beneficios al tratamiento convencional de las alteraciones neuromotoras en niños y adolescentes, siendo el incremento de la motivación y de la adherencia terapéutica los que mayor consenso han alcanzado entre autores. Fuerza, equilibrio, funcionalidad y coordinación son otras variables analizadas que, si bien sugieren mejoras, necesitarían futuras investigaciones para determinar una óptima dosificación. (AU)


Introduction Gamification consists of the use of games in non-playful contexts. It is widely employed in the motor rehabilitation of neurological diseases, but mainly in adult patients. The objective of this review was to describe the use of gamification in the rehabilitation of children and adolescents with neuromotor impairment. Methods We performed a systematic review of clinical trials published to date on the MEDLINE (PubMed), Scielo, SCOPUS, Dialnet, CINAHL, and PEDro databases, following the PRISMA protocol. The methodological quality of the studies identified was assessed using the PEDro scale. Results From a total of 469 studies, 10 clinical trials met the inclusion criteria. We analysed the gamification systems used as part of the rehabilitation treatment of different neuromotor conditions in children and adolescents. Cerebral palsy was the most frequently studied condition (6 studies), followed by developmental coordination disorder (3), and neurological impairment of balance and coordination (1). Conclusion The use of gamification in rehabilitation is helpful in the conventional treatment of neuromotor disorders in children and adolescents, with increased motivation and therapeutic adherence being the benefits with the greatest consensus among authors. While strength, balance, functional status, and coordination also appear to improve, future research should aim to determine an optimal dosage. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Reabilitação Neurológica
2.
Neurología (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 39(1): 63-83, Jan.-Feb. 2024. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229830

RESUMO

Introducción La ludificación consiste en emplear el juego en contextos no lúdicos. Su uso en la rehabilitación motora de patologías neurológicas está muy extendido, pero sobre todo en pacientes adultos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue describir el uso de la ludificación en los tratamientos de rehabilitación en niños y adolescentes con afectación neuromotora. Métodos Se realizó una revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos en diferentes bases de datos: Medline (a través de Pubmed), Scielo, SCOPUS, Dialnet, Cinahl y PEDro de la literatura científica publicada hasta la fecha siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA. La calidad metodológica de los estudios identificados se evaluó a través de la escala PEDro. Resultados De un total de 469 estudios localizados se seleccionaron 10 ensayos clínicos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se analizaron los sistemas de ludificación utilizados como parte del tratamiento rehabilitador en distintas afecciones neuromotoras en niños y adolescentes. La parálisis cerebral fue la afección con mayor número de estudios (n = 6), seguida del trastorno del desarrollo de la coordinación (n = 3). También se estudió la alteración del equilibrio y coordinación por causa neurológica (n = 1). Conclusión El uso de la ludificación en rehabilitación aporta beneficios al tratamiento convencional de las alteraciones neuromotoras en niños y adolescentes, siendo el incremento de la motivación y de la adherencia terapéutica los que mayor consenso han alcanzado entre autores. Fuerza, equilibrio, funcionalidad y coordinación son otras variables analizadas que, si bien sugieren mejoras, necesitarían futuras investigaciones para determinar una óptima dosificación. (AU)


Introduction Gamification consists of the use of games in non-playful contexts. It is widely employed in the motor rehabilitation of neurological diseases, but mainly in adult patients. The objective of this review was to describe the use of gamification in the rehabilitation of children and adolescents with neuromotor impairment. Methods We performed a systematic review of clinical trials published to date on the MEDLINE (PubMed), Scielo, SCOPUS, Dialnet, CINAHL, and PEDro databases, following the PRISMA protocol. The methodological quality of the studies identified was assessed using the PEDro scale. Results From a total of 469 studies, 10 clinical trials met the inclusion criteria. We analysed the gamification systems used as part of the rehabilitation treatment of different neuromotor conditions in children and adolescents. Cerebral palsy was the most frequently studied condition (6 studies), followed by developmental coordination disorder (3), and neurological impairment of balance and coordination (1). Conclusion The use of gamification in rehabilitation is helpful in the conventional treatment of neuromotor disorders in children and adolescents, with increased motivation and therapeutic adherence being the benefits with the greatest consensus among authors. While strength, balance, functional status, and coordination also appear to improve, future research should aim to determine an optimal dosage. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Reabilitação Neurológica
3.
Neurologia (Engl Ed) ; 39(1): 63-83, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38065433

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Gamification consists of the use of games in non-playful contexts. It is widely employed in the motor rehabilitation of neurological diseases, but mainly in adult patients. The objective of this review was to describe the use of gamification in the rehabilitation of children and adolescents with neuromotor impairment. METHODS: We performed a systematic review of clinical trials published to date on the MEDLINE (PubMed), Scielo, SCOPUS, Dialnet, CINAHL, and PEDro databases, following the PRISMA protocol. The methodological quality of the studies identified was assessed using the PEDro scale. RESULTS: From a total of 469 studies, 11 clinical trials met the inclusion criteria. We analysed the gamification systems used as part of the rehabilitation treatment of different neuromotor conditions in children and adolescents. Cerebral palsy was the most frequently studied condition (6 studies), followed by developmental coordination disorder (3), neurological gait disorders (1), and neurological impairment of balance and coordination (1). CONCLUSION: The use of gamification in rehabilitation is helpful in the conventional treatment of neuromotor disorders in children and adolescents, with increased motivation and therapeutic adherence being the benefits with the greatest consensus among authors. While strength, balance, functional status, and coordination also appear to improve, future research should aim to determine an optimal dosage.


Assuntos
Paralisia Cerebral , Transtornos dos Movimentos , Reabilitação Neurológica , Criança , Humanos , Adolescente , Gamificação , Marcha
4.
Eur J Paediatr Neurol ; 47: 72-79, 2023 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37788534

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To develop a Spanish version of the Rett Syndrome Motor Evaluation Scale (RESMES) for the locomotor function of Rett Syndrome (RTT) using a transcultural methodology. METHODS: The RESMES was cross-culturally adaptated and validated in the Spanish language (RESMES-sp). This study was divided into two well-differentiated phases: 1) a cross-cultural translation and adaptation; 2) psychometric characteristics analysis of the RESMES-sp (reliability, test-retest, construct validity, criteria validity, error measurements). For criteria validity, PAINAD questionnaire, the scoliosis values and PedsQL™, were used. RESULTS: A total of 63 girls and women diagnosed with RTT participated in this validation study. The total value of the RESMES-sp correlates significantly with all its dimensions, with the correlation value oscillating between 0.645 and 0.939. The correlation value with PAINAD ranges between 0.439 and 0.805; the scoliosis values ranges between 0.245 and 0.564; with PedsQOL™ questionnaire, the correlation values range between 0.273 and 0.663 for the PedsQL™ dimensions, and between 0.447 and 0.648 for the total value of PedsQOL™ questionnaire. The reliability values of Crombach's alpha ranged between 0.897 and 0.998 for the intra-observer analyses and between 0.904 and 0.998 for the inter-observer reliability. The SEM showed a value of 2,829, while the MDC90 showed a value of 6601. The Exploratory Factor Analysis showed 6 factors and values of variance of 86.163%. CONCLUSIONS: The Spanish version of the RESMES is a reliable and valid tool for the functional assessment and follow-up of patients with RTT.


Assuntos
Síndrome de Rett , Escoliose , Humanos , Feminino , Comparação Transcultural , Síndrome de Rett/diagnóstico , Escoliose/diagnóstico , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários , Psicometria
5.
J Intellect Disabil Res ; 67(1): 35-48, 2023 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36253339

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The emotional state of parents of babies with Down syndrome affects their babies' development and their parent-child bonding. The aim for this study was to conduct a pilot randomised controlled evaluation of the effect of infant massage on parents of babies with Down syndrome. METHODS: This pilot study compared two groups (intervention and control), each with 16 parents of babies with Down syndrome. Indices of acceptance, engagement and awareness of influence were measured at two different time points (pre-test and after 5 weeks) using the 'This Is My Baby' Interview. The allocation of families to each group was randomised. The experimental group performed infant massage, applied by the parents, for 5 weeks, every day for at least 10 min. The massage protocol was based on the methodology created by Vimala McClure. Parents in the control group received the intervention after completion of the study. RESULTS: The indices of acceptance, commitment and awareness of influence improved in the experimental group and in the control group. The 2 × 2 mixed-model analysis of variance indicates a statistically significant group-by-time interaction for all indices (P < 0.001), which was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The application of infant massage, by parents to their babies, improves the rates of acceptance, commitment and awareness of influence of parents of babies with Down syndrome in the short term.


Assuntos
Síndrome de Down , Lactente , Humanos , Projetos Piloto , Síndrome de Down/terapia , Pais/psicologia , Massagem , Desenvolvimento Infantil
6.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 75(11): 325-332, Dic 1, 2022. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-212927

RESUMO

Introducción: La parálisis cerebral espástica unilateral afecta a la función de la extremidad superior. Las terapias en espejo y de observación de la acción domiciliaria pueden ser útiles en su tratamiento. El objetivo ha sido evaluar la viabilidad de programas de terapia de observación de la acción y terapia en espejo combinada con observación de la acción domiciliaria en niños con parálisis cerebral espástica unilateral. Sujetos y métodos: El estudio de viabilidad incluyó a niños (6-12 años), asignados aleatoriamente a dos grupos: terapia de observación de la acción y terapia en espejo y observación de la acción. Se realizaron 20 sesiones domiciliarias de una hora, y se incluyeron actividades unimanuales y bimanuales. Se evaluó la viabilidad de las intervenciones y procedimientos, y el uso espontáneo (escala Assisting Hand Assessment) y la funcionalidad (Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test) de la extremidad superior. Resultados: Se reclutaron 25 familias, y 17 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Doce niños (8,75 ± 2,38 años) participaron en el estudio. Todas las familias completaron las intervenciones y no existieron efectos adversos. La dosis total de intervención fue superior al 96%. Tras la intervención, se hallaron cambios clínicamente relevantes en ambos grupos en el uso espontáneo de la extremidad superior, así como en la funcionalidad en el grupo de terapia de observación de la acción. Conclusiones: La terapia de observación de la acción y la terapia en espejo combinada con terapia de observación de la acción se consideran viables para aplicarse en el hogar y dirigidas a niños con parálisis cerebral espástica unilateral.(AU)


Introduction: Unilateral spastic cerebral palsy affects upper extremity function. Mirror and home-based action observation therapies may be useful in its treatment. The aim has been to evaluate the feasibility of action observation therapy and mirror therapy programmes combined with home action observation in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. Subjects and methods: The feasibility study included children (6-12 years old), randomly assigned to two groups: action observation therapy and mirror therapy and action observation. Twenty-hour home sessions were conducted, including unimanual and bimanual activities. Feasibility of interventions and procedures, and spontaneous use (Assisting Hand Assessment scale) and functionality (Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test) of the upper extremity were assessed. Results: Twenty-five families were recruited, with 17 meeting the inclusion criteria. Twelve children (8.75 ± 2.38 years) participated in the study. All families completed the interventions, with no adverse effects. The total intervention dose was above 96%. After the intervention, clinically relevant changes were found in both groups in spontaneous use of the upper extremity, as well as in functionality in the action observation therapy group. Conclusions: Action observation therapy and mirror therapy combined with action observation therapy are considered feasible to be applied at home and aimed at children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Paralisia Cerebral , Extremidade Superior , Hemiplegia , Neurônios-Espelho , Terapêutica , Estudos de Viabilidade , Neurologia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
7.
Rev Neurol ; 75(11): 325-332, 2022 12 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36440744

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Unilateral spastic cerebral palsy affects upper extremity function. Mirror and home-based action observation therapies may be useful in its treatment. The aim has been to evaluate the feasibility of action observation therapy and mirror therapy programmes combined with home action observation in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The feasibility study included children (6-12 years old), randomly assigned to two groups: action observation therapy and mirror therapy and action observation. Twenty-hour home sessions were conducted, including unimanual and bimanual activities. Feasibility of interventions and procedures, and spontaneous use (Assisting Hand Assessment scale) and functionality (Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test) of the upper extremity were assessed. RESULTS: Twenty-five families were recruited, with 17 meeting the inclusion criteria. Twelve children (8.75 ± 2.38 years) participated in the study. All families completed the interventions, with no adverse effects. The total intervention dose was above 96%. After the intervention, clinically relevant changes were found in both groups in spontaneous use of the upper extremity, as well as in functionality in the action observation therapy group. CONCLUSIONS: Action observation therapy and mirror therapy combined with action observation therapy are considered feasible to be applied at home and aimed at children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy.


TITLE: Terapia en espejo y de observación de la acción en niños con parálisis cerebral espástica unilateral: estudio de viabilidad.Introducción. La parálisis cerebral espástica unilateral afecta a la función de la extremidad superior. Las terapias en espejo y de observación de la acción domiciliaria pueden ser útiles en su tratamiento. El objetivo ha sido evaluar la viabilidad de programas de terapia de observación de la acción y terapia en espejo combinada con observación de la acción domiciliaria en niños con parálisis cerebral espástica unilateral. Sujetos y métodos. El estudio de viabilidad incluyó a niños (6-12 años), asignados aleatoriamente a dos grupos: terapia de observación de la acción y terapia en espejo y observación de la acción. Se realizaron 20 sesiones domiciliarias de una hora, y se incluyeron actividades unimanuales y bimanuales. Se evaluó la viabilidad de las intervenciones y procedimientos, y el uso espontáneo (escala Assisting Hand Assessment) y la funcionalidad (Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test) de la extremidad superior. Resultados. Se reclutaron 25 familias, y 17 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Doce niños (8,75 ± 2,38 años) participaron en el estudio. Todas las familias completaron las intervenciones y no existieron efectos adversos. La dosis total de intervención fue superior al 96%. Tras la intervención, se hallaron cambios clínicamente relevantes en ambos grupos en el uso espontáneo de la extremidad superior, así como en la funcionalidad en el grupo de terapia de observación de la acción. Conclusiones. La terapia de observación de la acción y la terapia en espejo combinada con terapia de observación de la acción se consideran viables para aplicarse en el hogar y dirigidas a niños con parálisis cerebral espástica unilateral.


Assuntos
Paralisia Cerebral , Criança , Humanos , Paralisia Cerebral/terapia , Estudos de Viabilidade , Mãos , Extremidade Superior
8.
Neurologia (Engl Ed) ; 2021 Apr 15.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33867183

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Gamification consists of the use of games in non-playful contexts. It is widely employed in the motor rehabilitation of neurological diseases, but mainly in adult patients. The objective of this review was to describe the use of gamification in the rehabilitation of children and adolescents with neuromotor impairment. METHODS: We performed a systematic review of clinical trials published to date on the MEDLINE (PubMed), Scielo, SCOPUS, Dialnet, CINAHL, and PEDro databases, following the PRISMA protocol. The methodological quality of the studies identified was assessed using the PEDro scale. RESULTS: From a total of 469 studies, 10 clinical trials met the inclusion criteria. We analysed the gamification systems used as part of the rehabilitation treatment of different neuromotor conditions in children and adolescents. Cerebral palsy was the most frequently studied condition (6studies), followed by developmental coordination disorder (3), and neurological impairment of balance and coordination (1). CONCLUSION: The use of gamification in rehabilitation is helpful in the conventional treatment of neuromotor disorders in children and adolescents, with increased motivation and therapeutic adherence being the benefits with the greatest consensus among authors. While strength, balance, functional status, and coordination also appear to improve, future research should aim to determine an optimal dosage.

9.
Rev Neurol ; 72(2): 43-50, 2021 01 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33438194

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The deficit of use on the upper limb affects, as well as the quality of movement, influences the execution of a functional grasp (action of grasping-releasing an object) and therefore, reduces the possibilities of execution of the child's daily activities diagnosed with infantile hemiplegia. Manual ability (finger movements, global and distal grasp, handling, precise movement, fluid...) could be a factor that determines whether the execution of constraint induced movement therapy favors the increase in functionality of the upper limb affected. AIM: To study the constraint induced movement therapy influence on the functionality of the affected upper limb in infantile hemiplegia with moderate manual ability from 2 to 16 years of age. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A bibliographic search of the works published between 2014 and 2019 was performed in the PubMed, PEDro and The Cochrane Library databases. RESULTS: After applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria, seven studies were obtained from a total of 203 to be analyzed, comparing constraint induced movement therapy with other interventions. CONCLUSIONS: The results comparison is complex due to the lack of unanimity in the doses application and evaluation tools of the affected segment. The exclusive application of constraint induced movement therapy allows greater benefits in functionality, at the level of manual ability on affected upper limb in infantile hemiplegia with moderate manual ability than conventional therapy or other therapies.


TITLE: Influencia de la terapia de movimiento inducido por restricción en hemiparesia infantil con habilidad manual moderada de 2 a 16 años: revisión sistemática.Introducción. El déficit de uso de la extremidad superior afectada, así como la calidad del movimiento, influyen en la ejecución de un agarre funcional (acción de agarrar-liberar un objeto) y, por tanto, reducen las posibilidades de ejecución de las actividades cotidianas del niño diagnosticado de hemiplejía infantil. La habilidad manual (movimientos de los dedos, agarre global y distal, manipulación, movimiento preciso, fluido…) podría ser un factor que determine si la ejecución de terapia de movimiento inducido por restricción favorece el incremento de la funcionalidad de la extremidad superior afectada. Objetivo. Estudiar la influencia de la terapia de movimiento inducido por restricción en la funcionalidad de la extremidad superior afectada en hemiplejía infantil con una habilidad manual moderada de 2 a 16 años. Pacientes y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de los trabajos publicados entre 2014 y 2019 en las bases de datos PubMed, PEDro y The Cochrane Library. Resultados. Tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se obtuvieron siete estudios, de un total de 203, para ser analizados, en los que se compara la terapia de movimiento inducido por restricción con otras intervenciones. Conclusiones. La comparativa de resultados resulta compleja debido a la falta de unanimidad en la aplicación de dosis y herramientas de evaluación del segmento afectado. La terapia de movimiento inducido por restricción aplicada de manera exclusiva permite mayores beneficios en la funcionalidad en cuanto a destreza manipulativa de la extremidad superior afectada en hemiplejía infantil con habilidad manual moderada que la terapia convencional u otras terapias.


Assuntos
Lateralidade Funcional , Paresia/terapia , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Mãos/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Paresia/fisiopatologia
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